Hmong Traditions: Forgotten, Like Some Native American Tribal Rituals

Hmong Youth Not Preserving Traditions, Professor Says

Explore the challenges faced by Hmong culture in modern times as Professor Chai Charles Moua discusses the fading preservation of traditions among Hmong youth in the U.S.

SUN-STAR PHOTO BY MARCI STENBERG Dr. Chai Charles Moua talks to an audience at Merced College during a panel presentation on preserving Hmong culture in the United States.

Hmong Youth Not Preserving Traditions, Professor Says

Hmong culture, steeped in rich traditions and history, is facing significant challenges in its preservation as younger generations assimilate into mainstream American society. During a panel discussion at Merced College, Professor Chai Charles Moua highlighted this cultural shift, expressing concern that Hmong traditions might dwindle in visibility over the next two to three decades.

The Journey of Hmong People to the U.S.

The Hmong people originated in southwest China, later fleeing to Northern Laos and Vietnam to escape persecution. During the Vietnam War, many sought refuge in Thailand before immigrating to the U.S. in 1975. Today, over 188,000 Hmong live in America, with California, Minnesota, and Wisconsin housing the largest populations. Merced County alone is home to roughly 8,000 Hmong residents, making it a cultural hub for the community.

The Cost of Tradition

Three key cultural practices — New Year celebrations, weddings, and funerals — serve as cornerstones of Hmong identity. Yet, these traditions often come with hefty financial burdens. Weddings require the groom’s family to pay up to $5,800 to the bride’s family, while funerals, involving elaborate rituals, can cost an average of $35,000. These costs, combined with changing values among youth, have contributed to a decline in participation.

Adapting to a New Culture

Professor Moua emphasized that male children traditionally inherit and pass on cultural practices. However, many young Hmong men are reluctant to learn or continue these customs, instead adopting mainstream American traditions. This cultural shift parallels the loss of Native American tribal rituals in the past, as highlighted by Moua.

A Call for Preservation

Heather Ybarra, an attendee of the lecture, expressed sadness at the fading importance of Hmong culture, stating, “I love diversity, and I wish the people who come to our country weren’t pushed into submission.” Professor Moua concluded the session by encouraging the community to engage younger generations and collaborate on educational initiatives to ensure the survival of Hmong traditions.

The challenge lies in balancing cultural preservation with the realities of assimilation, a task that requires collective effort and understanding. By raising awareness and fostering intergenerational dialogue, the Hmong community can keep its vibrant heritage alive for future generations.